Identification of user needs: how a requirements study is designed user

As we have mentioned in the article introductory, from the approach of the perspective of user-centered design, we not only begin by designing the study of users with the objective of obtaining their requirements, but from the first prototypes until the evaluation of the final application we can take into account your point of view and incorporate improvements iteratively. Thus, we will guarantee that both the interface design and its functionalities are completely satisfactory.

At first, when a company or institution has the intention to offer a product or service through an interactive system, it will be essential that Define, before starting the project, the specific objectives for this product or service. The definition of these objectives is essential, since obviously It must reflect the company's strategy; but also, these objectives will allow us identify the group of users to whom this service or product will be directed, essential issue in order to carry out the study with users in a rigorous and useful way.

Once the user group has been identified, we will need to study the features specific to this group and differentiate it from other user groups. The study and analysis of users will allow determining their needs regarding to the product or service: what are the user requirements that must be met captured and what functionalities should be considered, in addition to other fundamental variables that must be taken into account in order to guarantee success.

A possible way to help us in defining a project user study and definition of objectives is to try to answer the questions of the following template:

Template for defining a user project and your goals

What is the current status of the new product creation project? or service interactive? We must explain the background and motivations of the project.
What are the objectives of the company or institution for this project? we must clearly define what objectives the project responds to.

Who are the users to whom the product or service is directed? We must describe to the users to whom the project is initially directed.
What do we know about them? We must describe all the information – if any we have of it – that we have about the users to whom the project is directed.
What do we think of them? We must put all the ideas on paper preconceived that we have about the users, which may (or may not) serve as hypotheses to contrast in the study with real users.
What are the user's current interactions with products or services similar? We must describe how the user currently interacts with products or services similar to the one we intend to design and in what ways it performs the tasks to which it We intend to give an answer.
What are the objectives that users must be able to achieve? Will describe the objectives of the users to which the product or service will respond.
What tasks will you perform using this space? Describe, everything it exhaustively Where possible, the tasks for which the product or service will provide solutions.
What documentation do we have on similar examples? Describe all the information that we have – if we have it, otherwise it will be necessary to look for it – about projects similar to our product or service.
What professionals will we have for this project? It is very important for planning of the project, we must document the contact information of all the people who participate in the project and their dedication to it.
What standards of look and feel do we have to continue? Define with accuracy standards look and feel that the product or service. We must take into account that These standards, although essential, can also be limitations for the design.
What design, development, structural or content limitations do we have? Describe exhaustively the limitations regarding the design, the development of the application and its contents that we must take into account.
Are there other limitations (such as cost, time, quality or policy)? Also describe budget and schedule constraints, as well as any other type of limitation that we must take into account when developing the product.

Once this first needs analysis has been carried out, will proceed to identify the project working group, to plan the study with the users and to define, Taking into account the previously documented limitations, the methodology that was will use to carry it out.

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